https://www.streber.st/2015/02/safe-level-domain-names/
Domain
|
Jurisdiktion
|
EigentlichKontrolle
in
|
Beschränkt
|
Hinweise
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.ac | Ascencion Island | Großbritannien | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.ad | Andorra | Andorra | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
.ae | Vereinigte Arabische Emirate | Vereinigte Arabische Emirate | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
.af | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | No | Was under British control but now back in Afghan control. | |
.ag | Antigua und Barbuda | Antigua und Barbuda | No | Jointly controlled from Antigua and Barbuda and United Kingdom. | |
.ai | Anguilla | Großbritannien | No | ||
.al | Albanien | Albanien | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.am | Armenien | Armenien | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
.an | Niederländische Antillen | Niederländische Antillen | Yes | Being phased out. | |
.ao | Angola | Angola | Yes | Hard restrictions. Jointly controlled from Angola and Portugal. | |
.aq | Antarktis | Neuseeland | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.ar | Argentinien | Argentinien | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.as | Amerikanisch Samoa | USA | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
.at | Österreich | Österreich | No | ||
.au | Australien | Australien | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
.aw | Aruba | Aruba | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
.ax | Åland | Åland | Yes | Unclear enforcement of restrictions. | |
.az | Azerbaidschan | Azerbaidschan | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
.ba | Bosnien und Herzegovina | Bosnien und Herzegovina | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
.bb | Barbados | Barbados | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.bd | Bangladesch | Bangladesch | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
.be | Belgien | Belgien | No | ||
.bf | Burkina Faso | Burkina Faso | Unknown | There are probably restrictions against domains containing offensive or controversial words. | |
.bg | Bulgarien | Bulgarien | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
.bh | Bahrain | Bahrain | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.bi | Burundi | Burundi | No | ||
.bj | Benin | Benin | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
.bm | Bermuda | Großbritannien | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.bn | Brunei | Brunei | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.bo | Bolivien | Bolivien | No | ||
.br | Brasilien | Brasilien | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.bs | Bahamas | Bahamas | No | ||
.bt | Bhutan | Bhutan | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.bv | Bouve-Inseln | Norwegen | Unknown | Not in use. | |
.bw | Botswana | Botswana | No | Registration by post. | |
.by | Weißrussland | Weißrussland | No | ||
.bz | Belize | Belize | No | ||
.ca | Kanada | Kanada | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.cc | Cocos (Keeling) Inseln | USA | No | Jointly controlled from the US and Australia. | |
.cd | Demokratische Republik Kongo | Demokratische Republik Kongo | No | ||
.cf | ZentralafrikanischeRepublik | Zentralafrikanische Republik | Unknown | Jointly controlled from Central African Republic and the Netherlands. | |
.cg | Republik Kongo | Schweiz | No | Free to citizens. Jointly controlled from Republic of the Congo and Switzerland. | |
.ch | Schweiz | Schweiz | No | ||
.ci | Elfenbeinküste | Elfenbeinküste | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.ck | Cook-Inseln | Cook-Inseln | Yes | Hard restrictions. Rather unfortunate third-level domains under .co.ck | |
.cl | Chile | Chile | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
.cm | Kamerun | Kamerun | No | Poor reputation due to abusive registrations of mistyped domains (.cm instead of .com). | |
.cn | China | China | No | ||
.co | Kolumbien | Kolumbien | No | ||
.cr | Costa Rica | Costa Rica | No | ||
.cu | Kuba | Kuba | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.cv | Kapverden | Kapverden | No | Jointly controlled from Cape Verde and Portugal. | |
.cw | Curaçao | Curaçao | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.cx | Weihnachtsinsel | Australien | No | Jointly controlled from Australia, New Zealand, and Christmas Island. | |
.cy | Cyprus | Cyprus | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.cz | Czech Republic | Czech Republic | Yes | Enforcement of restrictions is spotty at best. | |
.de | Germany | Germany | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.dj | Djibouti | France | No | ||
.dk | Denmark | Denmark | No | ||
.dm | Dominica | Dominica | No | ||
.do | Dominican Republic | Dominican Republic | No | ||
.dz | Algeria | Algeria | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.ec | Ecuador | Ecuador | No | ||
.ee | Estonia | Estonia | Yes | Hard restrictions. Local registrar typically enough. | |
.eg | Egypt | Egypt | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
.er | Eritrea | Eritrea | Unknown | Doesn’t seem to be possible to register. Restrictions unknown. | |
.es | Spain | Spain | No | ||
.et | Ethiopia | Ethiopia | No | ||
.eu | European Union | European Union | Yes | Registrants must be within EEA. Technically controlled from Belgium but falls under pan-EU control. | |
.fi | Finland | Finland | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.fj | Fiji | Fiji | No | ||
.fk | Falkland Islands | United Kingdom | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.fm | Federated States of Micronesia | United States of America | No | ||
.fo | Faroe Islands | Denmark | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.fr | France | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
.ga | Gabon | Gabon | No | Free registrations, which means it is or will be used for spam and have a completely destroyed reputation (see also .tk). | |
.gd | Grenada | Grenada | No | Jointly controlled from Grenada and Germany. | |
.ge | Georgia | Georgia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.gf | French Guiana | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
.gg | Guernsey | United Kingdom | No | ||
.gh | Ghana | Ghana | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.gi | Gibraltar | United Kingdom | Yes | Hard restrictions. Jointly controlled from Gibraltar and Ireland. | |
.gl | Greenland | Denmark | No | ||
.gm | The Gambia | The Gambia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.gn | Guinea | Guinea | Yes | Hard restrictions. Jointly controlled from Guinea and the US. | |
.gp | Guadeloupe | France | No | ||
.gq | Equatorial Guinea | Equatorial Guinea | Unknown | There are probably restrictions against domains containing offensive or controversial words. | |
.gr | Greece | Greece | No | ||
.gs | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | United Kingdom | No | ||
.gt | Guatemala | Guatemala | No | ||
.gu | Guam | United States of America | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.gw | Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau | Yes | Soft restrictions. Jointly controlled from Guinea-Bissau and Germany. | |
.gy | Guyana | Guyana | No | ||
.hk | Hong Kong | China | No | Very much independent from China. | |
.hm | Heard and McDonald Islands | Australia | No | ||
.hn | Honduras | Honduras | No | ||
.hr | Croatia | Croatia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.ht | Haiti | Haiti | No | ||
.hu | Hungary | Hungary | Yes | Registrants must be in the EU. | |
.id | Indonesia | Indonesia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.ie | Ireland | Ireland | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.il | Israel | Israel | Yes | Hard restrictions. Enforcement varies. | |
.im | Isle of man | United Kingdom | No | ||
.in | India | India | No | ||
.io | British Indian Ocean Territory | United Kingdom | No | ||
.iq | Iraq | Iraq | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.ir | Iran | Iran | No | Just don’t criticize Iran. | |
.is | Iceland | Iceland | No | Has exploded in the last year or so, owing to strong freedom of speech in Iceland. | |
.it | Italy | Italy | Yes | Registrants must be in the EU. | |
.je | Jersey | United Kingdom | No | ||
.jm | Jamaica | Jamaica | No | Free but subject to manual approval. | |
.jo | Jordan | Jordan | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.jp | Japan | Japan | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.ke | Kenya | Kenya | No | Will sometimes require proof of ties to Kenya, sometimes not. Very flimsy. | |
.kg | Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyzstan | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.kh | Cambodia | Cambodia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.ki | Kiribati | Kiribati | No | ||
.km | Comoros | United States of America | No | ||
.kn | Saint Kitts and Nevis | United States of America | No | Jointly controlled from the US and Taiwan. | |
.kp | North Korea | North Korea | Yes | If you’re not on the guest list to Kim Jong-un’s birthday party, you’re not getting a .kp domain. | |
.kr | South Korea | South Korea | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.kw | Kuwait | Kuwait | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.ky | Cayman Islands | United Kingdom | Yes | Hard restrictions. Jointly controlled from Cayman Islands and the US. | |
.kz | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | No | ||
.la | Laos | United Kingdom | No | Laotian top-level domain aimed at a US city controlled by a UK company? What a time to be alive! | |
.lb | Lebanon | Lebanon | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.lc | Saint Lucia | United States of America | No | ||
.li | Liechtenstein | Switzerland | No | ||
.lk | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | Yes | Soft restrictions. They do not seem to require physical presence in Sri Lanka, usually. | |
.lr | Liberia | United States of America | Yes | This one is tricky but is ultimately controlled from the US, although legal ownership may be in Liberia. Restrictions are hardly ever enforced. | |
.ls | Lesotho | South Africa | No | Jointly controlled from South Africa and Lesotho. No restrictions are available, or enforced. Wild west. | |
.lt | Lithuania | Lithuania | No | ||
.lu | Luxembourg | Luxembourg | No | ||
.lv | Latvia | Latvia | No | ||
.ly | Lybia | Lybia | No | ||
.ma | Morocco | Morocco | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.mc | Monaco | Monaco | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.md | Moldova | Moldova | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
.me | Montenegro | Montenegro | No | ||
.mg | Madagascar | Madagascar | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.mh | Marshall Islands | Marshall Islands | Unknown | Currently not taking new registrations. | |
.mk | Macedonia | Macedonia | No | ||
.ml | Mali | Mali | No | Total mess. Offered for free but a lot of domains disappear when they get popular, and are then offered for sale. Jointly controlled from Mali and the Netherlands. | |
.mm | Myanmar | Myanmar | No | Just don’t expect the registration process to be smooth. | |
.mn | Mongolia | Mongolia | No | ||
.mo | Macao | China | Yes | Hard restrictions. Strong independence from China. | |
.mp | Northern Mariana Islands | United States of America | No | ||
.mq | Martinique | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
.mr | Mauritania | Mauritania | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.ms | Montserrat | Montserrat | No | ||
.mt | Malta | Malta | Yes | Hard restrictions. Enforcement can be spotty. | |
.mu | Mauritius | Mauritius | No | ||
.mv | Maldives | Maldives | No | ||
.mw | Malawi | Malawi | No | ||
.mx | Mexico | Mexico | No | ||
.my | Malaysia | Malaysia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.mz | Mozambique | Mozambique | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
.na | Namibia | Namibia | No | ||
.nc | New Caledonia | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
.ne | Niger | Niger | No | As of writing, though, the registrar is down, has been down for a few months, and there are no signs of it coming back soon. | |
.nf | Norfolk Island | Australia | No | ||
.ng | Nigeria | Nigeria | Varies | Flimsy, unreliable, and corrupt registrar. | |
.ni | Nicaragua | Nicaragua | No | ||
.nl | Netherlands | Netherlands | No | ||
.no | Norway | Norway | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
.np | Nepal | Nepal | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
.nr | Nauru | Nauru | No | ||
.nu | Niue | Sweden | No | ||
.nz | New Zealand | New Zealand | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
.om | Oman | Oman | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
.pa | Panama | Panama | Yes | Soft restrictions. DNS must be set up in advance. | |
.pe | Peru | Peru | No | ||
.pf | French Polynesia | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
.pg | Papua and New Guinea | Papua and New Guinea | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
.ph | Philippines | Philippines | No | Jointly controlled from the Philippines and Hong Kong. | |
.pk | Pakistan | Pakistan | No | ||
.pl | Poland | Poland | No | ||
.pm | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
.pn | Pitcairn Islands | United Kingdom | No | While a British overseas territory, the .pn TLD is controlled from New Zealand. | |
.pr | Puerto Rico | United States of America | No | ||
.ps | Palestine | Palestine | No | ||
.pt | Portugal | Portugal | Yes | .com.pt is unrestricted. | |
.pw | Palau | India | No | Jointly controlled from India and the US. | |
.py | Paraguay | Paraguay | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.qa | Qatar | Qatar | No | ||
.re | Reunion | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
.ro | Romania | Romania | No | ||
.rs | Serbia | Serbia | No | ||
.ru | Russia | Russia | No | ||
.rw | Rwanda | Rwanda | No | ||
.sa | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.sb | Solomon Islands | Solomon Islands | No | ||
.sc | Seychelles | Seychelles | No | ||
.sd | Sudan | Sudan | Unknown | Subject to manual approval. | |
.se | Sweden | Sweden | No | ||
.sg | Singapore | Singapore | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.sh | Saint Helena | United Kingdom | Yes | Soft restrictions. Hardly ever enforced. | |
.si | Slovenia | Slovenia | No | ||
.sj | Svalbard | Norway | Yes | Not in use. | |
.sk | Slovakia | Slovakia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.sl | Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone | Unknown | Subject to manual approval. | |
.sm | San Marino | San Marino | Yes | Restriction on number of domains per registrant. Controlling entity has very close ties to Italy. | |
.sn | Senegal | Senegal | No | ||
.so | Somalia | Somalia | No | Jointly controlled from Somalia and Japan. | |
.sr | Suriname | Suriname | No | ||
.st | São Tomé and Príncipe | Sweden | No | Hey, I know this one. | |
.su | Soviet Union | Russia | No | The country might not exist anymore but .su domains remain popular, mostly for dubious purposes. | |
.sv | El Salvador | El Salvador | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.sx | Sint Maarten | Netherlands | No | Jointly controlled from Sint Maarten and Luxembourg. | |
.sy | Syria | Syria | No | ||
.sz | Swaziland | Swaziland | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.tc | Turks and Caicos Islands | United Kingdom | No | Jointly controlled from Turks and Caicos Islands and Turkey. | |
.td | Chad | Chad | No | ||
.tf | French Southern and Antarctic Lands | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
.tg | Togo | Togo | No | Jointly controlled from Togo and Canada. | |
.th | Thailand | Thailand | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.tj | Tajikistan | Tajikistan | No | ||
.tk | Tokelau | Netherlands | No | Free or semi-free. Horrible reputation. Used extensively for phishing, spam, and other unwanted content. Extremely little legitimate use. | |
.tl | East Timor | East Timor | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
.tm | Turkmenistan | United Kingdom | No | They have tried so hard and failed equally hard to market this as a top-level domain for trademarks. | |
.tn | Tunisia | Tunisia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.to | Tonga | Tonga | No | No public whois. | |
.tr | Turkey | Turkey | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.tt | Trinidad and Tobago | Trinidad and Tobago | No | ||
.tv | Tuvalu | United States of America | No | ||
.tw | Taiwan | Taiwan | No | ||
.tz | Tanzania | Tanzania | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.ua | Ukraine | Ukraine | No | ||
.ug | Uganda | Uganda | No | ||
.uk | United Kingdom | United Kingdom | No | ||
.us | United States of America | United States of America | Yes | Hard restrictions. Rarely enforced. | |
.uy | Uruguay | Uruguay | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.uz | Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan | No | ||
.va | Vatican | Vatican | Yes | Unless you’re the pope or good friends with the pope, you can’t register .va. | |
.vc | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Ireland | No | Jointly controlled from SVG and the US. | |
.ve | Venezuela | Venezuela | No | ||
.vg | British Virgin Islands | United Kingdom | No | Jointly controlled from British Virgin Islands and Germany. | |
.vi | United States Virgin Islands | United States of America | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.vn | Vietnam | Vietnam | No | ||
.vu | Vanuatu | Vanuatu | No | ||
.wf | Wallis and Futuna Islands | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
.ws | Samoa | Samoa | No | Jointly controlled from Samoa and the US. | |
.ye | Yemen | Yemen | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.yt | Mayotte | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
.za | South Africa | South Africa | No | ||
.zm | Zambia | Zambia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
.zw | Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | No |
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